The most popular tool for correcting and straightening misaligned teeth is dental braces. Today, braces are no longer limited to metal wires. One can opt for less visible variants to align teeth. Each option comes with its own pros and cons and can differ in terms of appearance and function. The ideal braces can vary, depending on factors like the extent of misalignment and personal preferences. So, here are common types of dental braces:

Types of braces
1. Metal braces
Traditional metal braces continue to be used to correct teeth alignment. Made of wires, brackets, and stainless steel bands, the braces help nudge teeth to take the correct position over time. Getting metal braces can be a straightforward procedure , with the dentist simply gluing or bonding a bracket on every tooth and inserting a flexible, thin archwire over the brackets. Additionally, ligatures or tiny elastic bands help keep the wire firmly in place.

Pros: Metal braces are a more affordable option on the list. Additionally, children can choose from colored bands as per their preferences.

Cons: The braces are easily noticeable when one smiles; however, one can opt for tooth-colored or clear ligatures to make them less visible.

2. Ceramic braces
Similar to traditional metal braces in shape and size, ceramic is a material that can match the teeth’s natural color to make the braces less apparent. The installation procedure is also similar to that of traditional braces. Additionally, ceramic variants can offer similar results in aligning the teeth.

Pros: Ceramic braces are less noticeable than metal braces. They can also deliver faster results than plastic aligners.

Cons: Ceramic braces are prone to staining thus they require regular maintenance and cleanup. They are also costlier than metal braces.

3. Lingual braces
Although a less common option on the list, lingual braces look and feel like traditional braces. The installation procedure is the key difference, as lingual braces are placed completely behind the teeth, i.e., the portion that faces the tongue. The placement makes them harder to notice, making them ideal options for those who do not like the look of braces.

Pros: The main advantage of lingual braces is that they are not visible, even when one smiles.

Cons: The placement makes these braces difficult to clean and adjust later on. Lingual braces may also not work for everyone and can be expensive options. Additionally, one may experience discomfort after getting these braces.

4. Invisible aligners
Also known as clear aligners, these braces do not involve the use of wires and brackets. They are personalized, transparent plastic aligners worn over the teeth. The aligner trays are easy to remove, say, while having meals, drinking something, or brushing the teeth. However, one must wear them for at least 22 hours daily for the best results. Such aligners are periodically replaced with newer trays to keep up with the movement of the teeth. Typically, one may need between 18 and 30 sets of aligners to achieve the desired outcome.

Pros: Clear aligners are practically invisible to onlookers and offer greater freedom than traditional braces when it comes to eating and drinking.

Cons: Clear aligners are not recommended for all kinds of misaligned teeth, especially for children. They are also easy to lose and carry high replacement costs. Further, getting started with clear aligners is an expensive affair. The results also take longer than traditional braces.

Cost
Braces can cost anywhere between $1,700 and $6,000. However, the cost varies depending on factors like the severity of misalignment, expertise of the dentist, location of the clinic, and treatment duration. For most people, state insurance plans cover all or part of the cost of getting braces cost for eligible adults and children. Getting coverage for adults, especially for specialized orthodontic procedures such as invisible aligners, can be difficult. However, policyholders can reach out to the provider and dentist’s office to check if the procedure is covered. The dental practitioner might offer financing options to reduce the cost burden, including monthly installment plans, family concessions, and promotional discounts.

When should one get braces?
One is never too old to get braces. Having said that, dentists may recommend getting them between the ages of 9 and 14, as this is when facial bones and jaws are still developing, making them somewhat flexible. While one can get braces as an adult, the results may take longer.

Duration
The duration of braces varies depending on the extent of teeth misalignment. On average, the treatment takes approximately two years to complete. While some can see results in one year, others may need up to three years.