In recent years, gastric sleeve surgery has gained popularity as a safe and effective resolution for those struggling with chubbiness. However, before making such a life-changing decision, it’s essential to have a comprehensive overview of gastric sleeve surgery. This article will discuss the procedure’s details, including its safety and effectiveness. This article will explore everything one needs to know about gastric sleeve surgery and determine whether it’s the right choice.

Understanding gastric sleeve surgery – What it is and how it works
It is also known as sleeve gastrectomy, a popular bariatric surgery for losing weight. It involves the removal of part or all of the stomach, a procedure known as gastrectomy.

• During the surgery, about 75-80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a tubular “sleeve.”
• The prime goal of gastric sleeve surgery is to reduce the size of the stomach, which helps restrict food intake and makes a person feel fuller faster. This is achieved by removing the portion of the stomach that produces hunger hormones, leading to a decreased appetite and cravings. The surgery also helps prevent weight regain by reducing the stomach’s capacity to hold food.
• The cost of gastric sleeve surgery can vary depending on location, hospital, and surgeon fees.

Is gastric sleeve surgery the right option?
For those figuring out gastric sleeve surgery as a slimming option, one may wonder if one is an ideal candidate. Here’s an overview of who is generally considered a good candidate for gastric sleeve surgery:

• Individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher with chubbiness-related health conditions.
• People who have tried other slimming methods, such as food regimens and exercise, without long-term success.
• People who understand the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery and are willing to undergo the necessary preoperative evaluations and follow-up care.
• People are committed to making necessary lifestyle changes post-surgery, including following a healthy food regimen and engaging in regular physical activity.

Procedure
It is crucial for patients undergoing surgery to have a clear understanding of the procedure.

• Before the surgery, patients must pass a health screening and follow a two-week liquid plan to reduce fat in the abdomen and liver. Additionally, patients must fast for 12 hours to ensure their stomachs are empty.
• The most common method used for gastric sleeve surgery is laparoscopic surgery. During this procedure, small incisions are made, a camera is used, and surgical tools are used to remove part of the stomach. However, open surgery may be necessary for certain patients.
• The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 60-90 minutes. Patients may remain in the hospital for 1-2 days following the procedure for pain management and to monitor any temporary side effects.
• Following the surgery, regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are necessary to monitor loss of weight progress, address any related health conditions, and assess for any potential side effects.

In the short term, strict food guidelines must be followed for proper stomach healing. After a few months, a more regular food regimen can be followed, although food choices must still be made wisely due to the reduced stomach capacity. As the healthcare provider recommends, taking vitamins is essential to ensure proper nutrition.

Potential risks and recovery

Is the gastric sleeve safe?
Many individuals considering the procedure may have this question. It’s important to note that gastric sleeve surgery, like any surgery, has risks.

• However, the procedure’s overall safety profile is quite favorable. Complications from sleeve gastrectomy occur in less than 1% of operations, which means that most patients have a successful and complication-free surgery.
• Some of the potential surgical complications of gastric sleeve surgery include bleeding, infection, reactions to anesthesia, and leaking from the staple line. However, it’s important to remember that these complications are relatively rare and can be effectively managed by an experienced healthcare team.
• While most patients recover well from the surgery, some may develop long-term complications. These complications may include scar tissue causing a narrow stomach, nutritional deficiencies, gastroesophageal reflux, and gallstones. However, knowing that these complications are usually treatable and can be effectively managed with appropriate medical intervention is reassuring.
• It typically takes about a month to recover fully from gastric sleeve surgery. During this time, it’s common to experience fatigue and follow a liquid food regimen. Over time, the food regimen gradually progresses to include soft foods and, eventually, solid foods.
• The average weight shedding after gastric sleeve surgery is 25-30% of the initial body weight in the first 1-2 years. While some individuals may experience weight regain over time, the average losing of weight over five years remains consistent. With proper post-operative care and lifestyle changes, gastric sleeve surgery can be a safe long-term option to lose weight.